Designs
Main reasons for design protection
A registered design offers you comprehensive protection against imitators and unauthorized use of your design. In the event of potential imitations, you can prohibit the alleged imitator from selling products that are identical or similar to your design. This allows you to preserve the originality and uniqueness of your products on the market relevant to you.
There are even more reasons for filing a design application:
INCREASING THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY
Registered designs are intangible assets and are taken into account when determining a company’s value. By obtaining a registered design, you can therefore create a balance-sheet asset for your company and increase its attractiveness to potential investors.
DESIGN AS AN INTANGIBLE ASSET
In addition, a registered design gives you the opportunity to enter into licensing agreements and thus generate additional income from the licenses granted. Furthermore, a registered design can form the basis for collaborations with other companies, in which multiple companies agree to the mutual use of their respective designs (also known as “cross-licensing”).

Scope of protection of a design
A registered design protects the aesthetic features of your products, regardless of their technical functionality. This protects the shape, pattern and other visual elements that give a product a certain recognition value. The protection of a design can either cover an entire product (e.g. a vehicle or a cooking pot) or just a part of the product (e.g. a car headlight or a shirt collar).
Requirements for a legally compliant design
Your design must be novel compared to other known designs on the day of registration. This means that no identical design may have been published before. When examining the novelty of your design, designs that you have made available to the public within 12 months prior to the filing date are not taken into account.
Your design must also be unique. This means that your design must make a different overall impression on informed users compared to previously known designs. In other words, the design to be entered should not differ only marginally from previously known designs.
Registration process
To obtain a registered design, you must submit a design application to a competent office (e.g. the German Patent and Trademark Office). The design application must reproduce the design to be protected. A single illustration may be sufficient to adequately represent the design. For some designs, however, it may be advisable to reproduce the design from different perspectives in order to reproduce the aspects of the design to be protected with sufficient accuracy. After filing the design application, the competent office carries out an examination, in which only the formal requirements are checked. In the registration procedure, however, it is not examined whether the design applied for is novel and whether it has individual character compared with known designs.
Territorial extension of design protection
Within six months of filing a design application, you have the option of filing subsequent applications in other countries or territories in order to extend the territorial protection of your design application. For example, you can first file a German design application and then (within six months) subsequently file a European or US design application in order to extend the territorial protection.
Term of protection of a design
With a registered design, you can protect your products against imitation for up to 25 years. To do this, the design must be renewed every five years by paying a maintenance fee.
FAQ
HOW CAN I PROTECT MY DESIGN?
To protect your design, it is recommended that you register a design. To do this, you can register the desired design with a competent office for industrial property rights (e.g. the German Patent and Trademark Office). An application must be submitted and the necessary fees must be paid. After successful registration, you will receive a registered design that grants you exclusive rights.
CAN I PROTECT MY DESIGN WITHOUT REGISTERING IT?
In some countries, it is also possible to obtain protection for an unregistered design. However, it should be noted that the rights arising from an unregistered design are significantly restricted compared to a registered design. For example, the term of protection offered by an unregistered design is significantly shorter than that of a registered design. In addition, in the event of a potential dispute, you will have to prove that the publication of the unregistered design was carried out correctly. For these reasons, it is more convenient to have the design to be protected officially registered.
WHAT SHOULD I BEAR IN MIND WHEN CREATING THE DRAWINGS?
The drawings should only show the design that you actually want to protect. For example, if you want to protect the design of a couch, the drawings should not contain any additional decorative elements, such as flower vases.
CAN I PROTECT SEVERAL DESIGNS WITH ONE REGISTRATION?
Yes, you can also protect several designs for a product with a single application. A so-called multiple application can be filed for this purpose. For example, a German multiple application can comprise up to 100 individual designs. The fees for a multiple application increase with the number of designs applied for.
WHAT DOCUMENTS DO WE NEED TO SUPPORT YOU WITH YOUR DESIGN APPLICATION?
You can use the following checklist to check which documents you need to submit a design application:
- A photographic or computerized image of the design to be protected (e.g. line drawings)
- An indication of at least one product for which the design is to be used
- Details of the applicant / designer
- A rough idea of the territory to be covered by the design (e.g. Germany, Europe, USA, China, etc.)
CAN I MAKE SUBSEQUENT CHANGES TO MY REGISTERED DESIGN?
Once your design has been registered, no subsequent changes can be made in most countries. If your design has changed significantly compared to the originally registered design, it is possible to re-register the amended design. However, it should be noted that your earlier design may conflict with the legal validity of your new design.
WHAT HAPPENS IF SOMEONE USES MY DESIGN WITHOUT PERMISSION?
If someone uses your registered design without permission, this is a design infringement. As the owner of the registered design, you have the option of taking legal action against the alleged infringer in order to stop the infringement and, if necessary, claim damages. As a first step, it is recommended that you discuss the infringement situation with a patent attorney or a specialist lawyer for industrial property rights in order to reduce the risk of misjudgment. If an infringement is established, you can take action against the alleged infringer in various ways. For example, you can first issue a warning letter or take direct legal action against the alleged infringer.
HOW CAN I DETECT A DESIGN INFRINGEMENT?
You can detect a design infringement through regular market surveillance. For example, online searches can be carried out at regular intervals. Participation in trade fairs is also often suitable for detecting a design infringement by a competitor at an early stage. As soon as you discover an infringement of your registered design, you should collect evidence so that you can prove the design infringement if necessary.
DO I HAVE TO HIRE AN ATTORNEY TO FILE A DESIGN APPLICATION?
In principle, there is no legal obligation in Germany to hire an attorney for a design application if the applicant is domiciled or resident in Germany. Nevertheless, the involvement of a patent attorney is often recommended so that the scope of protection of the registered design can be adapted to the individual needs of the applicant. We will be happy to assist you with specific questions regarding your design application or, on request, provide you with comprehensive advice on all your concerns relating to design protection.
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